解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of death and permanent disability in developmental age. Neurobehavioural symptoms are not uncommon in these patients. The aim of this study was to identify the main neuropsychiatric sequelae of TBI at different ages and study the possible correlations with cli...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0269905031000088612
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) among inmates in a county jail population. RESEARCH DESIGN:Cross-sectional, observational study. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:A standardized interview was used to determine prevalence of TBI in 69 randomly selected inmates. To examine cognitive a...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0269905031000088649
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animal models have been used to simulate the effects of human head trauma. Some of these models have been further utilized to explore how trauma affects specific mechanisms of synaptic plasticity, a cellular model for memory consolidation. Unfortunately, these studies have been more limited in number in spite of their...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/0269905031000107142
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this research was to develop a tool to assess clients' perception of the quality of head injury rehabilitation services. METHODS AND RESULTS:A questionnaire PQRS-Montreal 1.0 was developed in Montreal, Quebec using a standardized methodology that incorporated a new technique to reach consens...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0269905031000088568
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:Given that poor effort may have a profound impact upon the results of neuropsychological assessment, it is of critical importance that assessment of effort is incorporated into the interpretation of a patient's neuropsychological profile. The current study examines the relationship between head injury...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0269905031000070125
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To create a longitudinal database of patients with moderate and severe traumatic brain injury. RESEARCH DESIGN:A prospective study design was used to collect data pertaining to demographics, acute and post-acute management, complications, resource utilization and functional outcomes. METHODS AND PRO...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0269905021000038410
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:This paper examined the use of an atypical neuroleptic medication, risperidone, in reducing the excessive motor activity of an adolescent with an anoxic brain injury following cardiac arrest from a lightning strike. Lower extremity restlessness caused the patient to develop skin breakdown and interfer...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0269905021000013192
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The present study aimed to examine attentional deficits in patients with persisting post-concussive symptoms using a multi-componential framework of attention. DESIGN:A cross-sectional investigation using standardized tests and questionnaires of attention including 92 patients. METHOD:Participants were administer...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/0269905021000010168
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To investigate the speed and accuracy of tongue movements exhibited by a sample of children with dysarthria following severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) during speech using electromagnetic articulography (EMA). METHODS AND PROCEDURES:Four children, aged between 12.75-17.17 years with dysarthria foll...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0269905021000010203
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have reported a large study of patients admitted to hospital following head injury in the city of Glasgow over one calendar year. This showed 1000 patients still to be disabled one year after their injury. In order to see whether the difficulties reported by these patients represented needs for rehabilitation servi...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050210154231
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Evaluate changes in community integration for survivors of traumatic brain injury (TBI) who participated in a post-acute rehabilitation programme. DESIGN:Cohort, prospective study investigating change from admission to post-discharge. PARTICIPANTS:Individuals, the majority of whom were diagnosed with severe...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050210155258
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Written discourse of adolescents with closed head injury (CHI) was compared to that of normal controls. It was expected that the writing of adolescents with CHI would be disordered on one or more of the eight measurements used (productivity, efficiency, lexical, incomplete, or elliptic cohesion, global or local cohere...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050210147248
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the usefulness of the Chinese version of Cognistat for patients with stroke in a Chinese community. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:A total of 53 patients and 34 normal elderly with age, gender and literacy level matched were tested with the Chinese translated version of Cognis...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050210131975
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scedosporium apiospermum is an environmental mould. Human infection caused by this organism is described more and more often. However, only a few case reports demonstrate its role as a telluric contaminant in patients affected by traumatism. This report is the case of a severe post traumatic infection by S. apiospermu...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050110119808
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:Many studies investigating self-awareness following traumatic brain injury (TBI) have been conducted more than 2 years post-injury, thereby providing limited information regarding the implications of insight for rehabilitation. The present study aimed to investigate awareness of deficits in a group of...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050110103274
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Constructional apraxia was evaluated in patients with aphasia using a cube-copying task. It was assessed whether quantitative assessment of cube copying could be used to estimate the performance intelligence quotient (IQ) according to neuropsychological tests. Abnormality in the cube-copying test was observed in 42 of...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050110102095
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This case study describes the psychological treatment of a man with co-existing PTSD, head injury and mild dysexecutive impairment. It describes the detrimental consequences when the re-experiencing of a traumatic event appears to have become a perseverated response. In this case, the perseveration meant that the most...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050110088263
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The risk factors and incidence of deep venous thrombosis were studied in a population of para- and tetraparesic patients institutionalized for long durations. METHODS:Retrospectively, the antecedents and risk factors of deep venous thrombosis were collected for each patient. RESULTS:Data were available for...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050110088236
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to investigate the potential effect of age, gender and education upon the theoretically sound measure of sustained attention--Sustained Attention Response to Task (SART)--amongst a control sample and patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). The SART is a simple and brief computer-assisted pr...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050110034325
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biased responding on the Sternberg Recognition Memory Test was observed in four patients with traumatic brain injury. None of these individuals met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual's (DSM-IV) criteria for malingering. Individual recognition memory scores were high shortly after injury, declined to chance or below...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050010013671
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study describes the rehabilitation length of stay (LOS), discharge destination and discharge functional status of 149 patients admitted with traumatic brain injury (TBI) to an Australian hospital over a 5-year period. Hospital charts of patients admitted between 1993-1998 were reviewed. Average LOS over the 5-yea...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050010013923
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been shown in a previous study that head injured patients appear to have a circadian rhythm of their body functions. This needed to be confirmed using additional data, better collection methods and analysis. Additional goals were to develop a method of detrending of physiological time series in order to improve...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050010007515
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of restlessness after a traumatic brain injury (TBI) is common. Severe restlessness can be a barrier in the multidisciplinary treatment of patients with TBI. The following case describes a patient with restlessness after a head-on motor vehicle accident. The patient was tachycardic, diaphoretic, demonst...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050010005931
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neuropsychological functioning of a group of 65 adults with severe traumatic brain injury was assessed at 6 months and 1 year post-injury. The cognitive domains assessed were pre-morbid intellectual level, current level of general intellectual functioning, simple and complex attention, verbal memory, executive fun...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050010005887
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the relationship between neuropsychological sequelae and atrophy parameters from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) following paediatric moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), 19 head injured children and adolescents were studied at least 6 years after injury. Three-dimensional MRI scans were obtain...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050010004059
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain injury is classified clinically as severe, moderate or mild brain injury characteristics, including admission Glasgow coma score, duration of unconsciousness and post-traumatic amnesia and any focal neurological findings. Most traumatic brain injuries are classified as mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI). Headach...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/026990501458335
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropsychological outcome and recovery of a group of 91 patients with moderate-to-severe head injuries were prospectively investigated over a 2 year period, with evaluations at acute hospital discharge at 6 months and 2 years post-injury. A group of 39 trauma patients with injuries to parts of the body other than the...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A study was initiated with the intent of demonstrating the cumulative effects of concussion in junior hockey players using visual event-related potentials and post-concussion syndrome (PCS) self-reports. METHODS:Players were assessed at the beginning of the season (pre-injury) and at various times post-injury....
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050050203577
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe traumatic brain injury may result in very severe disability with prolonged recovery. Because of this slow recovery, survivors of severe traumatic brain injury may not be considered as good candidates for typical brain injury rehabilitation programmes and, thus, there is relatively little published information c...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02699050050191940
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Assessment of current level of functioning among clients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) often guides the establishment of realistic outcome goals for post-acute rehabilitation. Further, data generated from neuropsychological testing provide a clinician with a better understanding of a client's pattern of cognitive ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990500413740
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impairments in judging and responding to consequences that follow behaviour are often attributed to changes in various cognitive processes. An alternative conceptualization is that impairments may produce a reduction in sensitivity to reinforcement contingencies. The present investigation employed a methodology common...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990500120475
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Five subjects with acquired memory impairment were trained to use a new electronic memory aid, the Voice Organizer, to manage prospective memory errors. Performance was assessed on two measures analogous to everyday memory tasks; a Message-Passing task requiring prospective recall after a delay of 9 hours, and a Domes...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990500120556
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An explanatory analysis of data from serial assessments of 30 patients with a diagnosis of vegetative state (persistent vegetative state) was carried out. The data were gathered using the Sensory Modality Assessment and Rehabilitation Technique (SMART) and the Western Neuro Sensory Stimulation Profile (WNSSP) on the s...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990500120619
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to explore the attentional performance of patients with closed head injury (CHI) and to examine the discriminative validity of the Test of Everyday Attention (TEA) in this clinical population. A sample of 21 patients with CHI was recruited for this study. Another sample of matched controls was also re...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990500120709
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Balance dysfunction is commonly observed following traumatic brain injury. There are many proposed predictors of functional outcome in the traumatic brain injury population. It was hypothesized that the degree of balance dysfunction on admission to rehabilitation would be a significant predictor of the need for assist...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990500120808
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examines the frequency of traumatic brain injury (TBI) in an HIV/AIDS population and its associated symptomatology. A panel of 173 individuals with HIV were split into two groups--those who have experienced a blow to the head within their lifetime (n = 128) and those who have not (n = 45). Self-reported sym...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990500120916
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Discrepant criteria are utilized by various disciplines for the diagnosis of mild traumatic brain injury (TBI). This study evaluates 76 patients, all of whom were diagnosed as having sustained a mild TBI according to the diagnostic criteria set forth by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine (ACRM); yet only...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990599120963
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Feedback is a commonly used technique in neurorehabilitation. It functions to strengthen or weaken select relations between individuals' behaviour and their environment. The study of behaviour-environment relations is a focus of operant psychology, commonly referred to as behaviour analysis. Central to behaviour analy...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990599121089
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies suggest that plasticity does not benefit outcome when diffuse cerebral pathology of the young child's brain is concerned. Thirty-three patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) at preschool age were followed-up until adulthood. After the age of 18 years, a thorough neurological, neuropsychologic...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990599121151
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a conceptual model for treatment of the externalizing behavioural sequelae to an acquired brain injury and discusses relevant research. Use of the model by practitioners should lead to sophisticated and minimally intrusive intervention. In the model, there are two different categories of approache...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/026990599121232
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00